Yes, many philodendrons are natural climbers. In their native tropical rainforests, climbing philodendrons use aerial roots to attach themselves to trees and climb toward sunlight. These roots help them absorb moisture and nutrients from the air while providing stability as they grow upward.
However, not all philodendrons are climbers. Some varieties are self-heading, meaning they grow upright and compact without the need for support. Understanding which type you have helps you care for it properly and encourage healthy growth.
Climbing vs. Non-Climbing Philodendrons
Climbing Philodendrons:
These varieties produce long vines that can climb moss poles, trellises, or other supports. Common examples include:
- Philodendron hederaceum (Heartleaf Philodendron)
- Philodendron scandens
- Philodendron micans
- Philodendron Brasil
They thrive when given a vertical structure to climb, which allows their leaves to grow larger and more vibrant.
Non-Climbing (Self-Heading) Philodendrons:
These types grow in a bush-like form and do not need support. Examples include:
- Philodendron selloum (Tree Philodendron)
- Philodendron bipinnatifidum
- Philodendron Birkin
They are perfect for floor pots or tabletop displays, adding lush greenery to indoor spaces.
How to Help Your Philodendron Climb
If you have a climbing variety, providing support encourages natural and healthy growth. Here’s how you can help:
- Use a Moss Pole or Coco Coir Pole:
Insert a pole into the pot and gently tie the vines using soft plant ties. The aerial roots will eventually attach themselves to the pole. - Provide Bright, Indirect Light:
Climbing philodendrons stretch toward sunlight. Placing them in bright, filtered light helps maintain steady vertical growth. - Maintain Proper Humidity:
As tropical plants, philodendrons prefer humidity levels between 60% and 80%. Higher humidity helps aerial roots develop properly. - Regular Pruning:
Trim overgrown or leggy vines to encourage fuller growth and prevent tangling. - Support with Nutrients:
Use a balanced liquid fertilizer every 4 to 6 weeks during the growing season to promote strong, healthy stems and leaves.
Benefits of Letting Your Philodendron Climb
Allowing your philodendron to climb not only enhances its appearance but also improves its overall health. Climbing philodendrons produce larger, more mature leaves as they grow upward. Supporting this natural behavior makes your plant look more tropical and vibrant indoors.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- No Support for Climbing Varieties: Without a pole or structure, vines may become leggy and weak.
- Low Light Conditions: Insufficient light causes poor leaf color and slow growth.
- Overwatering: Climbing philodendrons dislike soggy soil; ensure proper drainage.
FAQs
Do all philodendrons climb?
No, not all philodendrons climb. Some are climbing types, while others are self-heading and grow upright.
Can I make my philodendron climb indoors?
Yes, you can easily train climbing philodendrons indoors using a moss pole, trellis, or wall support.
How fast do climbing philodendrons grow?
With proper light, humidity, and nutrients, they can grow several inches per month during the active growing season.
What is the best support for a climbing philodendron?
A moss or coco coir pole works best as it mimics natural tree bark and helps aerial roots attach firmly.
Why is my philodendron not climbing?
It might lack a support structure, have low light conditions, or be a non-climbing variety.
Final Thoughts
Climbing philodendrons bring a touch of the rainforest into your home. By understanding their natural growth habit and providing the right support, you can help your plant thrive beautifully. Whether trailing or upright, philodendrons are versatile, low-maintenance houseplants that add life and freshness to any indoor space.
