Pothos and philodendron are two of the most common houseplants that often get mistaken for each other. Their similar leaf shape, growth style, and care needs make them look almost identical at first glance. However, pothos is not a philodendron. They belong to different plant genera and have several differences in appearance, growth, and care preferences.
Difference Between Pothos and Philodendron
Although both plants share a tropical origin and vine-like growth, they differ in several ways.
1. Botanical Family and Genus
Pothos belongs to the Epipremnum genus, while philodendron belongs to the Philodendron genus. Both are part of the Araceae family, which explains their similarities, but they are distinct species.
2. Leaf Shape and Texture
Pothos leaves are typically thicker, waxy, and have a glossy surface. Their leaves are heart-shaped but broader and have a more defined midrib.
Philodendron leaves, on the other hand, are softer and thinner. They feel smoother to the touch and have a matte finish.
3. Growth Pattern
Pothos grows as a trailing or climbing vine and is known for its hardy nature. It can thrive in low light and needs minimal care.
Philodendrons also climb or trail, but they often have aerial roots that help them attach to supports like moss poles. They are slightly more sensitive to light and moisture changes than pothos.
4. New Leaf Growth
One easy way to identify them is by observing new leaf growth. Pothos leaves emerge directly from the vine, while philodendron leaves start from a protective sheath called a cataphyll.
5. Varieties and Appearance
Pothos varieties include Golden Pothos, Marble Queen, and Neon Pothos.
Philodendron types include Heartleaf Philodendron, Philodendron Brasil, and Philodendron Micans. Each has unique color patterns and textures that make them stand out.
Are Pothos and Philodendron Care Requirements Similar?
Yes, both plants have nearly identical care needs, which is why they’re both popular among beginners. They prefer bright, indirect light but can tolerate low light. Both need well-draining soil, occasional watering when the topsoil dries out, and moderate humidity.
However, pothos tends to be slightly more drought-tolerant, while philodendrons enjoy a bit more moisture and humidity.
Which One Should You Choose?
If you’re new to houseplants, pothos might be a better choice because it’s more forgiving of neglect and low light. If you enjoy slightly more delicate plants with softer leaves, a philodendron could be perfect. Both add beauty, greenery, and air-purifying benefits to your space.
FAQs
Is pothos related to philodendron?
Yes, both belong to the Araceae family, but they are from different genera, making them close relatives rather than the same plant.
How can I tell if I have a pothos or a philodendron?
Check the leaves. Pothos leaves are thicker and glossier, while philodendron leaves are thinner and softer. Also, philodendrons have cataphylls that cover new leaves.
Can I care for pothos and philodendron the same way?
Generally, yes. Both thrive in bright, indirect light and need occasional watering. Just remember that philodendrons prefer slightly higher humidity.
Are pothos and philodendrons toxic to pets?
Yes, both are toxic to cats and dogs if ingested, so it’s best to keep them out of pets’ reach.
Which grows faster, pothos or philodendron?
Pothos usually grows faster, especially in lower light, while philodendrons tend to grow more steadily in moderate light conditions.
Final Thoughts
While pothos and philodendron look alike and share similar care routines, they are different plants with unique features. Recognizing their differences helps you care for them properly and appreciate their distinct beauty. Whether you choose pothos for its durability or philodendron for its softness, both make excellent additions to any indoor garden.
